Tripling Auto Component Exports to $60 Billion by 2030
Why in the news
A NITI Aayog report laid out how India can treble its auto component exports by 2030 and become a leading global player.
Key facts
| Indicator | Target / outcome |
|---|---|
| Export value | Triple to $60 billion in five years |
| Trade surplus | Nearly $25 billion |
| Global value-chain share | 3% to 8% |
| New jobs | 22.5 million |
| Total direct jobs | 34 million |
Recommendations
- Focus on high-value manufacturing with strong, targeted policy backing.
- A production support scheme: operating-expenditure help for scaling selected components and capital-expenditure help for tools and dies.
- Non-fiscal steps: business improvement support, joint ventures, FTAs, Industry 4.0 adoption and higher quality standards.
- A vibrant R&D ecosystem with financial incentives across product categories.
- Incentives to draw skilled foreigners and retain skilled Indians, on the lines of China’s Thousand Talents Program: right to buy a residence, easier visas and assured long-term jobs.
Existing support and returns
- Current schemes mentioned: FAME, PM EDRIVE and the PLI for auto components.
- Suman Bery, NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman, urged a look at the returns from these schemes, with a reasonable tax flow back within a reasonable time.
Competition vs localisation
- Localisation matters, but should be balanced with competition to spur innovation.
- India should rethink its competition policy; local champions should not be shielded forever.
Exam angle
- Report by: NITI Aayog; target year: 2030.
- Export target: $60 billion.
- Scheme names: FAME, PM EDRIVE, PLI.