Stressed Asset Securitisation Allowed by RBI: Notes
Why in the news
RBI permitted market-led securitisation of stressed assets, which should draw foreign portfolio investors and private credit funds into India’s thin high-yield debt market.
Key facts
- Lenders may pool NPAs or stressed loans into tradable securities.
- Likely buyers: FPIs, distressed debt funds, private credit players, attracted by yields above those of junk bonds.
- Personal loans and credit cards were 52% of new retail NPAs from April to September 2024.
- Banks can securitise retail and SME stressed assets instead of selling to ARCs at 90-95% haircuts.
Benefits
- Balance sheet relief and better capital use for banks.
- Deeper stressed-asset market with new investors.
- Extra resolution route beside ARC sales and one-time settlements.
- Retail risk shared among many investors.
Exam angle
- Terms: securitisation, ARC, haircut.
- Regulator: RBI.