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Short-Term Bank Borrowing Costs Set to Ease After RBI Liquidity Steps

18 March 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCEShort-Term BankBorrowing CostsSet to Ease AfterRBI Liquidity Steps18 March 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

Experts expect bank costs in short-term markets to fall soon because of RBI liquidity support, which should later soften lending rates.

Key facts

  • RBI’s stance appears to have turned from neutral to accommodative.
  • Dollar/rupee buy-sell swaps: $15.16 billion already auctioned, plus $10 billion more for March 2025, together near ₹2.15 lakh crore by next quarter.
  • Three-month CD rates rose 25-30 basis points in December, showing tight liquidity; the system is now expected to move into surplus.
  • RBI’s dividend to the government, plus SLR and CRR buffers, add support.

Outlook

  • Short-term rates ease first, wider lending rates later.
  • Banks may face pressure on net interest margins (NIMs) in the near term.

Exam angle

  • Terms: CD, OMO, WACR, NIM.
  • Stance change: neutral to accommodative.

Test yourself

1. The Weighted Average Call Rate (WACR) fell to what level by March 12 after RBI's liquidity steps?

WACR spiked to 6.81% in January, then fell to 6.21%.

2. According to the notes, RBI's stance appeared to shift from neutral to:

The stance appears to have moved from neutral to accommodative.

3. How much has RBI infused through Open Market Operations, as per the notes?

₹4.1 lakh crore has been infused, with ₹1 lakh crore more planned.