SEBI’s New Risk-Based Rules for Equity Derivatives
Why in the news
SEBI’s circular overhauls equity derivatives rules to curb speculation and align risk with cash market activity.
Key changes
- Futures Equivalent Open Interest uses each contract’s delta, replacing notional value.
- MWPL for single-stock F&O depends on delivery volume, stopping inflation by far out-of-the-money options.
- In the F&O ban period, trades must reduce exposure by day end, or clearing corporations penalise.
- Passive breaches are not penalised.
| Index product | Limit per entity (from 1 July 2025) |
|---|---|
| Options, net | ₹1,500 crore |
| Options, gross | ₹10,000 crore |
| Futures | By participant type |
Pre-open session
- Includes current-month futures, and next-month contracts in the final five trading days before expiry, for smooth rollover.
- Most provisions start 1 July 2025.
Exam angle
- Terms: MWPL, delta, F&O ban.