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Sebi Plans Mandatory Demat of Pre-IPO Holdings of Key Holders

1 May 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCESebi PlansMandatory Demat ofPre-IPO Holdings ofKey Holders1 May 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

Sebi floated a rule making important stakeholders convert any paper shares to electronic form before an IPO filing.

Key facts

  • Covered holders: promoters, directors, senior management, QIBs and regulated entities like stock brokers and NBFCs.
  • Timing: before the offer document is filed.
  • Sebi will amend existing rules to enforce this.

About dematerialisation

  • Paper certificates become electronic records in a Demat account, routed through a Depository Participant (DP).
  • Benefits: lower cost, easier trading, transfer and storage, better security.

Significance

  • Closes a loophole that let physical shares stay in the listed system.
  • Better governance and transparency, and lower risk after listing.

Exam angle

  • QIB = qualified institutional buyer; DP links investors to the depository.

Test yourself

1. Under Sebi's proposal, key shareholders must dematerialise their holdings before which stage of an IPO?

Demat is required before the offer document is filed.

2. Through whom does an investor convert physical share certificates into electronic form?

The investor submits certificates to a Depository Participant, who credits the Demat account.

3. Which of these is named among entities covered by Sebi's pre-IPO demat proposal?

Regulated entities like stock brokers and NBFCs holding securities are covered.