SEBI ESG Debt Securities Framework Effective 5 June 2025
Why in the news
SEBI tightened oversight of ESG bonds to check how raised funds are used.
Key facts
- Covers green, social, sustainability and sustainability-linked bonds.
- Independent reviewers must verify ESG claims.
- Disclosures on project selection, fund deployment and impact.
- Early redemption if the issuer strays from ESG goals.
Concerns
- Big firms can afford verification; smaller issuers may resort to green-washing or stay away.
- Experts want real due diligence, not paper compliance.
Exam angle
- Regulator: SEBI; effective 5 June 2025.
- Key term: purpose-washing.