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RBI Study: Foreign Liabilities of Mutual Funds Up 19.9%

20 August 20251 min read
ECONOMYRBI Study: ForeignLiabilities ofMutual Funds Up19.9%20 August 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

An RBI study showed rising overseas participation in Indian mutual fund schemes in FY25.

Key facts

  • Foreign liabilities: ₹2.6 lakh crore in FY25 versus ₹2.1 lakh crore in FY24, a 19.9% rise.
  • UAE is the largest source, roughly one-fifth of the total.
  • US and UK together account for about 20%.
  • Australia and Canada recorded the quickest growth, over 40%.
CountryObservation
UAELargest, about 1/5 of the total
US and UKAbout 20% combined
Australia and CanadaFastest growth, over 40% in FY25

Positives and concerns

  • Positive: more capital inflow into domestic funds and tighter links with global markets.
  • Concern: greater exposure to global volatility and sudden outflows.
  • Concern: possible threat to financial stability in external shocks.
  • Concern: harder monitoring of cross-border flows.

Regulation

  • FPI and non-resident investments are regulated by SEBI and RBI under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999.

Exam angle

  • Growth rate: 19.9%; amount: ₹2.6 lakh crore.
  • Top source: UAE.
  • Governing law: FEMA, 1999.

Test yourself

1. According to the RBI study, which country is the largest contributor to foreign investment in Indian mutual funds?

The UAE accounts for about one-fifth.

2. By what percentage did foreign liabilities of Indian mutual funds rise in FY25 per the RBI study?

They rose 19.9% to ₹2.6 lakh crore.

3. Which law governs foreign portfolio and non-resident investments mentioned in the RBI study?

The notes cite the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.