RBI Rate Cut to 5.5%: MPC Backs Growth Over Inflation
Why in the news
The Reserve Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee put growth ahead of price worries, cutting rates after retail inflation fell to a 69-month low.
Key facts
- Repo rate: reduced by 50 bps to 5.5%; third cut since February 2025.
- Stance: neutral again (it was accommodative in April), signalling little room for more cuts unless growth weakens sharply.
- Growth forecast: GDP at 6.5% in FY 2025-26.
Rationale
- Inflation is subdued; no major elections ease any need for pre-emptive tightening.
- Neutral stance keeps room to raise rates if prices jump, with the monsoon uncertain.
Fiscal-monetary coordination
- Fiscal stimulus has plateaued, so monetary policy is expected to lead growth.
Exam angle
- New repo rate: 5.5%. Stance: neutral.
- Decision-making body: Monetary Policy Committee.