RBI Plans Direct Rupee Rates to Widen Trade Settlement
Why in the news
RBI is widening rupee-based trade settlement with key partners to internationalise the rupee and rely less on the US dollar.
Key facts
- Plan: direct rupee reference rates versus currencies like the UAE dirham and Indonesian rupiah.
- Benefit: no third-currency route via the dollar, so deals are more efficient and less volatile.
- Today: daily reference rates exist only for USD, EUR, GBP and JPY.
- Extension: partners in the Gulf, ASEAN and Mauritius.
Objectives
- Lower dollar dependence and promote rupee internationalisation.
- Cut costs, reduce currency risk and speed up settlement.
- Support the goal of a global economic powerhouse by 2047.
Exam angle
- RTS (July 2022) allows foreign trade invoicing and payment in rupees.
- Proposed partners: UAE, Indonesia, Mauritius, other ASEAN and Gulf nations.