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RBI lets Vostro account holders invest surplus in G-Secs

14 August 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCERBI lets Vostroaccount holdersinvest surplus inG-Secs14 August 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

RBI let foreign holders of Vostro balances invest all surplus funds in central government securities, so idle rupees can earn interest.

Key facts

  • Vostro account: maintained by a domestic bank on behalf of a foreign bank to hold rupee balances from trade between India and other countries.
  • New permission: the entire surplus can go into central government securities.
  • Aim: promote international trade settlement in INR and deepen rupee trade arrangements.

Expected benefits

  • Makes rupee trade deals more attractive to partners.
  • Gives a secure, interest-bearing home for spare funds.
  • Backs RBI’s strategy to internationalise the rupee.

Exam angle

  • Vostro: domestic bank’s account for a foreign bank, in rupees.
  • Instrument allowed: central government securities.
  • Related term: internationalisation of the rupee.

Test yourself

1. A Vostro account is held by which party for which party?

A domestic bank maintains it on behalf of a foreign bank.

2. Into which instruments did RBI permit surplus Vostro balances to be invested?

The entire surplus can be invested in central government securities.

3. The RBI relaxation on Vostro balances mainly supports which goal?

It promotes INR trade settlement and the rupee's internationalisation.