RBI Eases Risk Weights for Bank Loans to NBFCs
Why in the news
RBI rolled back the extra risk weights on bank lending to NBFCs from 1 April 2025 to help NBFCs facing funding strain, weak liquidity and stress in small-ticket and microfinance loans.
Background
- RBI had added 25 percentage points to weights on bank loans to NBFCs and certain consumer credit such as personal loans and credit cards.
- Bank lending to NBFCs slowed to 6.7% in 2024 from 15% in 2023.
- Growth up to December 2024 was 4.8% against 13.2% a year earlier.
Impact of the rollback
| On | Effect |
|---|---|
| Banks | NBFCs take 9% of bank credit; lower weights free capital for more lending |
| NBFCs | Banks fund them heavily (about ₹13 trillion); eases stress in microfinance and small-ticket loans |
| Financial system | Matches RBI’s recent liquidity steps under Governor Sanjay Malhotra: repo cut, bond buying, eased ECL, LCR and project finance norms |
Significance
- A pro-growth step supporting NBFC liquidity and broader financial stability.
Exam angle
- Effective from 1 April 2025; RBI Governor: Sanjay Malhotra.
- Terms: risk weight, ECL, LCR.