RBI Draft: Small NBFCs Exempt From Registration (Type I)
Why in the news
The RBI issued draft directions to free low-risk small NBFCs from compulsory registration because their systemic impact is limited.
Rationale
- They mostly invest their own money, pose minimal systemic risk and need no customer protection.
- Aim: lighter compliance and ease of doing business.
Definitions
| Term | Covers |
|---|---|
| Public funds | Outside money, indirect funds via associates or group firms, and loans from directors or shareholders |
| Customer interface | Lending, guarantees, financial products or services, dealings with group entities, directors or shareholders; employee loans on employment terms excluded |
Background: SBR
The Scale-Based Regulatory Framework (October 2021) sorts NBFCs into Base (Type I), Middle, Upper and Top layers. The base layer was seen as low-risk, and this draft acts on that view.
Exam angle
- Threshold: ₹1,000 crore assets.
- Base layer is Type I.