RBI Draft ECB Framework: Net-Worth Limits, No Cost Cap
Why in the news
RBI released a draft to reform external commercial borrowing, widening access to overseas funds while managing risk.
Key facts
- Limit: higher of $1 billion outstanding ECBs, or total borrowings up to 300% of net worth.
- Cost ceiling of 450 bps over benchmark goes; pricing follows the market.
- Looser end-use and MAM norms help infrastructure and capital-heavy sectors.
- More eligible borrowers and lenders would be allowed.
Handling of proceeds
| Case | Rule |
|---|---|
| Funds raised | Repatriate at once to an INR account in India |
| Awaiting use | Fixed deposits up to 12 months |
| Foreign-currency spending | Foreign currency accounts in India or high-quality overseas deposits |
| Restructuring or insolvency | Only if the resolution plan permits |
Exam angle
- MAM: minimum average maturity.
- Figures: $1 billion, 300%, 450 bps, 12 months.