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RBI Cautions NBFCs, MFIs and HFCs on Aggressive Expansion

1 October 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCERBI Cautions NBFCs,MFIs and HFCs onAggressiveExpansion1 October 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

The RBI warned NBFCs, MFIs and HFCs that rapid expansion without sound risk frameworks and sustainable practices can harm both customers and financial stability.

Key facts

  • Concern: pursuit of high return on equity, causing steep interest rates, heavy processing fees and penalties.
  • Advice: build a compliance-first culture and follow Fair Practices Codes strictly.
  • Resolve customer grievances effectively.
  • Review compensation and incentive structures so they do not encourage poor service or unethical conduct.

Significance

  • Promotes prudent lending and risk management.
  • Safeguards financial stability and consumer interests.
  • Supports responsible growth of the NBFC sector.

Exam angle

  • Entities addressed: NBFCs, MFIs and HFCs.
  • Key code mentioned: Fair Practices Code.
  • Regulator: RBI.

Test yourself

1. Which regulator warned NBFCs, MFIs and HFCs against aggressive business growth in 2025?

The Reserve Bank of India issued the caution.

2. RBI urged NBFCs to adopt which kind of culture?

RBI asked for a compliance-first culture.

3. Which practice by NBFCs did RBI flag as risky to financial stability?

High ROE chasing leads to excessive rates, fees and penalties.