PSB Stake Sale Plan: Five Banks and SEBI’s 25% Norm
Why in the news
The Government is drawing up a four-year roadmap to sell stake in five public sector banks so they meet SEBI’s minimum public shareholding (MPS) rule, in consultation with DIPAM, DFS and the banks.
Key facts
- SEBI norm: 25% public shareholding; PSBs have a waiver until August 2026.
- Sales will be staggered over four years, guided by market conditions.
| Bank | Govt holding | To be sold |
|---|---|---|
| Punjab and Sind Bank | 98.25% | 23.25% |
| Indian Overseas Bank | 96.38% | 21.38% |
| UCO Bank | 95.39% | 20.39% |
| Central Bank of India | 93.08% | 18.08% |
| Bank of Maharashtra | 86.46% | 11.46% |
Routes
- Offer for Sale (OFS): Government sells existing shares and gets the money; the preferred route as PSBs are well capitalised.
- Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP): bank issues fresh shares to institutions and raises funds itself.
Significance
- Better liquidity in PSB stocks, revenue for the Government, and SEBI compliance by August 2026.
Exam angle
- Terms: MPS, OFS, QIP, DIPAM.