Privileges Committee: Role, Composition and Functions
Why in the news
Reports say the Lok Sabha has had neither a Privileges nor an Ethics Committee for nearly two years, raising doubts about enforcement of privileges.
About the committee
- A specialised committee studying breach of privilege or contempt; works as a quasi-judicial body.
- Protects legislators from obstruction, intimidation and undue interference.
- Origin: British tradition, which evolved to shield the House of Commons from the monarch.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Parliament | Article 105 |
| State Legislatures | Article 194 |
| Lok Sabha | 15 members, nominated by the Speaker |
| Rajya Sabha | 10 members, nominated by the Chairman |
| State Legislatures | Usually 9–15, varying by State |
Functions
- Examine cases referred by the House or presiding officer.
- Summon people, record statements, call for documents.
- Decide whether the House or members were insulted or obstructed.
- Recommend action.
Possible recommendations
Admonition or reprimand; suspension or expulsion of a member; rare imprisonment for the session; or accepting an apology and closing the case.
Exam angle
- Articles 105 and 194.
- 15 members (Lok Sabha) vs 10 (Rajya Sabha).