Partners for Multilateralism (P4M): Middle-Power Coalition
Why in the news
The External Affairs Minister attended the first P4M meeting held alongside the UN General Assembly.
Key facts
- P4M: Partners for Multilateralism: International Law, Peace and Prosperity.
- A grouping of mid-sized powers, regional bodies and developing states, outside superpower confrontation, upholding international law and reformed multilateralism.
| Role | Members |
|---|---|
| Founding initiators | European Union, Brazil, Canada, Kenya |
| Initial co-sponsors | India, Australia, Barbados |
Origin
Prompted by fading consensus, weaponised trade and conflicts in Europe and West Asia.
Related points
- Middle power: a state with notable yet sub-superpower clout, usually preferring multilateral answers.
- India’s other reform platform: G4 for UNSC reform.
Exam angle
- Founders versus co-sponsors; Carney Doctrine.