Iran–Israel War: Causes, Geopolitical Impact, Strait of Hormuz Crisis & Global Implications
Introduction The latest escalation in the Iran–Israel conflict has intensified regional instability in West Asia. Under “Operation Rising Lion,” Israel launched airstrikes and drone attacks targeting Iran’s nuclear and military facilities, including…
India’s New GDP Base Year (FY23)
India has introduced a new GDP series with FY23 (2022–23) as the base year, replacing the earlier base year of 2011–12. The revision by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) aims to improve accuracy, reflect structural economic…