One Nation One Election Bill: JPC Review and Legal Concerns
Why in the news
Former CJI Sanjiv Khanna raised constitutional and federal concerns before the Joint Parliamentary Committee examining the One Hundred and Twenty-Ninth Amendment Bill, 2024.
Key facts
- One Nation, One Election would sync all polls on one day or within a set period to cut cost.
- The Bill adds Article 82A and amends Articles 83 and 172, which fix House terms.
| Concern | Argument |
|---|---|
| Clause 5, Article 82A | “Unfettered discretion” for the EC to defer Assembly polls; arbitrary, so vulnerable under Article 14 |
| Indirect President’s Rule | Could go beyond Article 356 and let the Union indirectly control states |
| Governance | Policy paralysis persists, since early dissolutions still bring the Model Code of Conduct |
Way forward
- JPC to consult economists on financial implications.
- Government says spending will fall sharply and efficiency will rise.
Exam angle
- JPC chair: P.P. Chaudhary.
- Articles: 82A, 83, 172, 14, 356.