NITI Aayog Proposes CRZ Cut to 200 m and 10% Green Cover
Why in the news
A NITI Aayog report suggested easing coastal and green-cover rules to free land for economic use.
Proposals
| Rule | Now | Proposed |
|---|---|---|
| CRZ limit from high-tide line | 500 m | 200 m, matching global norms |
| Industrial green cover | 33% | 10%, as in Taiwan, Indonesia, Vietnam |
Concerns
- Erosion, cyclones and extreme rain threaten low-lying cities.
- One rule cannot suit a coastline of over 11,000 km.
- Higher green cover (33-40%) acts as a carbon sink; industrial growth adds emissions.
Way forward
- Customised rules balancing growth with ecological and climate safety.
Exam angle
- 500 m to 200 m; 33% to 10%.