NCST 23rd Foundation Day: Article 338A and Tribal Rights Body
Why in the news
The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes held its 23rd Foundation Day in New Delhi, spotlighting its work on tribal rights and inclusive development.
Key facts
- Status: constitutional body under Article 338A.
- Mandate: protect, monitor and promote rights and welfare of Scheduled Tribes.
- Role: watchdog on constitutional safeguards and tribal grievances.
- Created: 2004, via the Constitution (89th Amendment) Act, 2003.
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Legal basis | Article 338A |
| Established | 2004 |
| Amendment | Constitution (89th Amendment) Act, 2003 |
| Members | Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson and three Members |
| Appointed by | President of India |
Background
- Tribal affairs were separated from the earlier joint commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, giving ST matters focused attention.
- Members usually have expertise in tribal administration, social justice or policy.
Exam angle
- Article number: 338A.
- Amendment number: 89th (2003).
- Strength: Chair, Vice-Chair, 3 Members.