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Modi-Trump Talks: Mission 500, TRUST and Rana Extradition

15 February 20251 min read
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRSModi-Trump Talks:Mission 500,TRUST and RanaExtradition15 February 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

Prime Minister Modi and President Trump discussed trade, defence, energy and extradition, and pledged to deepen ties even though the tariff dispute stayed open.

Key facts

  • Trade: first-phase deal by fall 2025; Mission 500 aims for $500 billion trade by 2030; India to buy more US oil and LNG to narrow the deficit.
  • Tariffs: Trump called them unfair and spoke of “reciprocal tariffs”, naming India, but no decision was announced.
  • Extradition: Trump said the US cleared Tahawwur Rana, a key accused in the 2008 Mumbai attacks; handover details pending.

Cooperation areas

AreaOutcome
EnergyCivil Nuclear Agreement to be fully operationalised; work on Small Modular Reactors; Indian investment in US energy infrastructure
TechnologyTRUST launched: semiconductors, biotech, energy
DefenceF-414 engine co-production not in the communique, though the US hopes it concludes
MultilateralCommitment to Quad, IMEC and I2U2
MobilityEasier legal travel for students, professionals, business visitors; India to take back illegal migrants

Exam angle

  • Modi likened MAGA to Viksit Bharat.
  • Terms: Mission 500, TRUST, ICET, I2U2.

Test yourself

1. What bilateral trade target by 2030 is set under 'Mission 500' between India and the US?

Mission 500 aims to expand bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030.

2. Which technology initiative was launched by India and the US to replace the ICET framework?

TRUST (Transforming the Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology) replaced ICET.

3. Whose extradition to India did the US approve, as announced by President Trump?

Trump announced approval of extradition of Tahawwur Rana, a key accused in the 2008 Mumbai attacks.