Makhana Superfood: Bihar’s 90% Share and Makhana Board
Why in the news
Makhana is gaining global superfood status, and Budget 2025-26 announced a board to lift its production and exports.
Key facts
- Also called lotus seeds or fox nuts; valued in Ayurveda; gluten-free, low-calorie.
- Bihar grows 90% of world output.
- Revenue ₹100.3 billion a year; over 500,000 jobs.
- Global superfood market projected at $209.1 billion by 2026.
Sustainability
- Needs little fertiliser and pesticide.
- Grows in shallow water, curbing soil erosion and protecting biodiversity and water quality.
Government support
- Makhana Board plus investment in processing and export promotion.
Exam angle
- Leading state: Bihar; new body: Makhana Board (Budget 2025-26).