Maharashtra Special Public Security Bill: Aims and Objections
Why in the news
Maharashtra’s new security law against urban Naxal networks drew debate over misuse.
Key facts
- First brought in the 2024 monsoon session under the earlier Mahayuti government.
- Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Odisha have comparable Public Security Acts.
Concerns
- Groups can be banned without due process, with no time cap.
- Unlawful activity is loosely defined and could include peaceful dissent.
- Section 2(f) penalises gestures or speech that merely cause concern, with no need for violence or intent.
- No lower court jurisdiction; officials acting in good faith are protected.
- Student groups, farmers’ bodies and opposition activists may be targeted.
Exam angle
- LWE: Left-Wing Extremism.
- Contested provision: Section 2(f).