Maharashtra Ends ₹1 Crop Insurance Model Over Fiscal Stress
Why in the news
Maharashtra is ending its ₹1 crop insurance model, citing fraud, high cost and a strained budget.
Key facts
- Replacement: revised scheme from the kharif season of May 2025.
- Fraud: claims for non-existent crops on government, temple and dam land; ₹80 crore saved by catching them.
- Finances: fiscal deficit ₹1.33 lakh crore in FY2024-25; debt projected at ₹9.32 lakh crore by FY2025-26.
- Low payouts despite high premium costs; the farmer loan waiver was also scrapped.
Way forward
Future policy will favour drip irrigation, farm ponds and mechanised sowing, and trim unproductive spending.
Exam angle
- Earlier national scheme used for comparison: PM Crop Insurance Scheme.
- Agencies involved in false applications: CSCs.