Why in the news
The Union Budget 2026–27 treated livestock and fisheries as the main engines of farm growth and raised their funding by 26.7%.
Key facts
- Ministry outlay: ₹8,915.26 crore for FY 2026–27 (Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying).
- Theme: “Saturation + Professionalisation” for livestock.
- Veterinary workforce: 20,000+ more professionals targeted.
- Loan-linked capital subsidy (new): draws private players into vet colleges, animal hospitals, diagnostic labs and breeding/AI centres.
- Rashtriya Gokul Mission: ₹800 crore for indigenous cattle breeds.
- Entrepreneurship scheme: ₹500 crore credit-linked subsidy for livestock startups and FPOs.
- Tax relief: deductions extended on cattle feed supply and inter-cooperative dividends.
Growth snapshot
| Segment | Growth / share |
|---|
| Crop agriculture | about 3.5% |
| Livestock and fisheries | about 7.1% |
| Their share of farm income | nearly 16% |
| Overall agriculture, FY 2025–26 | 4.6% |
Fisheries measures
- Highest-ever allocation of ₹2,761.80 crore, a pillar of the Blue Economy.
- 500 reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars to be developed for inland fish output.
- Coastal value chains strengthened, with focus on women-led groups and 200+ fisheries startups.
Seafood export reforms
| Reform | What changes |
|---|
| Duty-free inputs | Cap up from 1% to 3% of export turnover |
| EEZ / high-seas catch | Made duty-free |
| Foreign port landings | Counted as exports |
| Courier exports | ₹10 lakh cap removed |
Exam angle
- Record fisheries outlay: ₹2,761.80 crore.
- Related terms: EEZ, Blue Economy, FPO, Amrit Sarovar.