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LIC Signs $1 Billion Forward Rate Agreements to Hedge Bond Risk

29 July 20251 min read
ECONOMYLIC Signs $1 BillionForward RateAgreements toHedge Bond Risk29 July 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

LIC made a significant move into bond derivatives to hedge interest rate risk.

About FRAs

  • A contract to exchange payments linked to short-term interest rates.
  • Notional principal only calculates interest; it is not exchanged.
  • The bank takes price risk and earns a premium.

Market impact

EffectDetail
DemandMore demand for long-term bonds
AuctionsRecord bid-to-cover in the last two FY26 auctions
BanksHedge by buying long bonds, adding depth

Significance

  • Deepens the bond derivatives market and improves institutional risk management.
  • Moves insurers towards modern liability-driven tools.

Exam angle

  • Instrument: FRA; value: $1 billion.

Test yourself

1. What value of forward rate agreements did LIC sign with Wall Street banks?

LIC signed $1 billion worth of FRAs.

2. In an FRA, what is the notional principal amount used for?

The notional amount is used only to calculate interest and is not exchanged.

3. What did LIC's FRAs help it do regarding bond yields?

FRAs allow LIC to lock in future bond yields.