ISRO Crew Escape System for Gaganyaan: How CES Works
Why in the news
ISRO presented its in-house abort system that rescues astronauts if a launch fails.
Key facts
- Protects crew during lift-off and early ascent by quickly moving the module away.
- Fully designed and developed by ISRO.
- Sequence: IVHM fires CES, the module separates, then a multi-stage parachute allows controlled splashdown.
| Type | Method | Used in |
|---|---|---|
| Puller (ISRO) | Solid motors pull module | Gaganyaan, Soyuz, Saturn V |
| Pusher | Liquid-fuel engines push | SpaceX Falcon 9 |
Exam angle
- Launch vehicle: LVM3.
- Trigger: IVHM.
- ISRO type: puller.