International Day of Democracy (15 September): Origin and Purpose
Why in the news
The world marks the International Day of Democracy on 15 September, a day meant to promote and uphold democratic principles.
Key facts
- Established by UNGA resolution A/RES/62/7 on 8 November 2007.
- First observed in September 2008; the date is 15 September.
- The date was chosen to coincide with the IPU’s Universal Declaration on Democracy of September 1997.
- The idea followed the 6th International Conference on New and Restored Democracies (ICNRD-6) in Doha, Qatar, in 2006, after which an advisory board recommended such a day.
About the observance
The United Nations treats democracy as a core value because it provides an environment for protecting human rights. It describes democracy as both an ongoing process and an aim, needing the involvement of the international community, governments, civil society and individuals. The UN supports democratic governance through election monitoring, strengthening civil society and building institutions.
Exam angle
- Dates and resolution numbers are favourite static questions: 15 September and 62/7.
- Link it with the IPU declaration of 1997 and the Doha conference of 2006.
- Differentiate it from other UN observances held in September.