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IndusInd Bank Crisis and RBI’s Stability Role

10 May 20251 min read
BANKING & FINANCEIndusInd BankCrisis and RBI’sStability Role10 May 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

CRISIL cited the microfinance review and two senior exits for its negative watch, while RBI’s earlier calming statement showed its stability role.

Key facts

  • Loss of about 2.35% of capital from the error.
  • RBI issued a Saturday statement on the bank’s health, urged depositors to stay calm and told the board to finish corrective steps by Q4 FY25.
Metric (as of March 9)Value
Capital Adequacy Ratio16.46%
Provision Coverage Ratio70.2%
Liquidity Coverage Ratio113% (norm 100%)

Past RBI reassurances

  • ICICI Bank, April 2003: liquidity rumours.
  • YES Bank, March 2020: moratorium, depositors protected.
  • 2020 volatility: Governor Shaktikanta Das said share swings do not reflect deposit safety.

Lender of last resort

  • Liquidity for solvent banks in temporary stress, preventing systemic failure.
  • Based on Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street.

Significance

  • Preserves depositor trust and averts rumour-driven runs.

Exam angle

  • Rating agency: CRISIL.

Test yourself

1. Which rating agency placed IndusInd Bank's long-term debt on watch with negative implications?

CRISIL Ratings took this action.

2. The lender of last resort principles of lending freely at a penalty rate against good collateral are attributed to whom?

The framework is based on Walter Bagehot's Lombard Street.

3. What was IndusInd Bank's Liquidity Coverage Ratio as of March 9?

LCR was 113%, above the required 100%.