Indus Waters Treaty: India’s Stand at UN Glacier Meet
Why in the news
Speaking at the first UN glacier meet in Dushanbe, India rejected Pakistan’s claims on the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), blaming cross-border terrorism.
Key facts
- India’s case: conditions have shifted since 1960 – technology, population pressure, climate change and terrorism – so a fresh look is justified.
- Turnout: 2,500 delegates, 80 countries, 70 international organisations.
Background
- Suspension: April 22, 2025, after the Pahalgam attack (26 killed), among punitive steps after Operation Sindoor.
- The IWT governs sharing of Indus river system waters.
Exam angle
- Treaty year 1960; signatories India, Pakistan, World Bank.
- Event: first UN Conference on Glaciers (water security, ecological balance).