India’s Electronics Exports to the US: Market Share and Tariffs
Why in the news
India wants a bigger slice of US electronics demand through a proposed BTA, using shifting US tariffs as an opening.
Key facts
- Focus: smartphones, air conditioners, colour TVs, wearables, audio.
- 2023 exports: $10 billion, or 1.9% of US imports.
- Mexico lost FTA benefits, helping India in desktops, servers, TVs and ACs.
| US imports 2023 | Total ($B) | Top supplier |
|---|---|---|
| Smartphones | 60 | China (75%) |
| Switching and routing | 51 | Vietnam (21%) |
| Laptops and tablets | 46.3 | China (77%) |
| Desktops and servers | 37.1 | Mexico (67%) |
| Air conditioners | 14 | Mexico (48%) |
| Wearables and audio | 12.4 | China (43%) |
| Colour TVs | 12 | Mexico (76%) |
India’s strategy
- Seek zero duty for smartphones, as the US lacks local manufacturing.
- Cut tariffs on colour TVs and air conditioners.
Exam angle
- BTA = Bilateral Trade Agreement.