India Electric Mobility Index 2024: Delhi Leads States
Why in the news
NITI Aayog released the India Electric Mobility Index (IEMI) 2024, billed as the first national benchmark of how States and UTs are moving to electric mobility.
Key facts
- IEMI is a composite index scoring each State/UT from 0 to 100 on 16 indicators in 3 pillars.
- Aim: evaluate, compare and guide States/UTs, linking their efforts to the 2070 net-zero target.
- Karnataka leads on charging station count.
Three pillars
| Pillar | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Transport Electrification Progress | EV uptake in passenger, freight and public transport |
| Charging Infrastructure Readiness | Public and private chargers, supporting policies |
| EV Research and Innovation Ecosystem | Manufacturing base, R&D, component technology |
Trends
- Top three: Delhi, Maharashtra, Chandigarh.
- EV share of vehicle sales: 5% (2018) to 7.7% (2024).
- 29 States/UTs have EV policies; 4 more in draft.
Significance
- A yardstick improving transparency and accountability.
- Supports climate-resilient planning and targeted resource allocation.
Exam angle
- NITI Aayog; 16 indicators; 3 pillars.