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India-EFTA TEPA: $100 Billion FDI Pledge and Investment Desk

11 February 20251 min read
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRSIndia-EFTA TEPA:$100 Billion FDIPledge andInvestment Desk11 February 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

India launched a dedicated desk to help European businesses expand in India, a step toward delivering the investment promised in the trade pact with EFTA.

Key facts

  • Agreement: Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA), signed in March of the previous year; it takes effect 4-6 months after all four EFTA parliaments approve.
  • Desk: a single support point for EFTA firms to invest, expand or set up, easing capital flows and regulatory hurdles.
  • Pledge: $100 billion FDI, expected to unlock $400-500 billion of total investment in India.
  • Jobs: 1 million direct in 15 years, with 5-6 million indirect.
  • Industrial space: enclaves in 20 smart cities under NICDC; 100 industrial hubs proposed in the Budget.

Exam angle

  • EFTA: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland.
  • Undecided: whether parks go only to firms from selected EFTA countries.

Test yourself

1. Which of these countries is a member of EFTA, which signed a TEPA with India?

EFTA members listed are Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.

2. How much FDI has been committed under the India-EFTA TEPA over the stated periods?

$50 billion in 10 years plus $50 billion in the next five makes $100 billion.

3. Under which body are the 20 industrial smart cities offered to EFTA nations developed?

The 20 smart cities fall under the NICDC.