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India Crosses 500 GW Installed Power Capacity Mark

1 November 20251 min read
ECONOMYIndia Crosses 500GW InstalledPower CapacityMark1 November 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

India’s installed electricity capacity has crossed the 500 GW mark, and over half of it now comes from non-fossil sources. The figures are based on Press Information Bureau data released on 1 November 2025.

Key facts

  • Total installed capacity: 500.89 GW.
  • Non-fossil capacity: 256.09 GW, about 51% of the mix.
  • Fossil capacity: 244.80 GW, about 49%.
  • Global rank: 3rd in solar, 4th in wind, 4th in total renewable capacity.
  • The Panchamrit target for 2030 has been reached five years early.

Capacity by non-fossil source

SourceCapacity (GW)
Solar127.33
Wind53.12
Hydro30.29
Nuclear45.25

About the Panchamrit pledge

At COP26 in Glasgow in 2021, India committed to meet 50% of its installed electric power capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030. The latest data shows that goal has already been achieved, reflecting fast renewable expansion and a slow fall in dependence on fossil fuels. The same report notes that on a single day, more than half of the country’s electricity came from green sources.

Exam angle

  • Remember the number 500.89 GW and the 51% non-fossil share.
  • Link the news to COP26 Glasgow (2021) and the Panchamrit commitments.
  • Rankings of 3rd in solar and 4th in wind are likely one-liners.

Test yourself

1. What is India's total installed power capacity reported in November 2025?

PIB data put total installed capacity at 500.89 GW.

2. India's global rank in solar power capacity, as per the November 2025 report, is:

India ranks 3rd in solar and 4th in wind and overall renewable capacity.

3. The 50% non-fossil capacity target by 2030 was announced at which summit?

The Panchamrit pledge was made at COP26 in Glasgow in 2021.

Sources: Drishti IAS