ILO Report: India’s Social Protection Coverage Doubles to 49%
Why in the news
The International Labour Organization (ILO) widened its review of India’s welfare net and found coverage had roughly doubled, though India feels it is still undercounted.
Key facts
| Category | Schemes considered |
|---|---|
| Employment and pension | MGNREGA, Atal Pension Yojana |
| Worker benefits | EPFO, ESIC |
| Welfare | Midday Meal, PDS, housing |
- Ten large States, including UP, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Gujarat, were asked for data; every State and UT will follow.
- Encrypted tracking through Aadhaar may show that about two-thirds of people hold some social security.
India’s position
- Wants wider indicators such as housing and food security, in line with the SDGs.
- India and the ILO are refining the method together.
Exam angle
- Central schemes counted: 34 (earlier 7).