Skip to content

IIST to Study Space-Flown Crop Seeds From Axiom-4 Mission

15 July 20251 min read
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGYIIST to StudySpace-Flown CropSeeds FromAxiom-4 Mission15 July 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

With Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla and the Axiom-4 crew back on Earth, IIST began studying the seeds flown as a biological payload.

Key facts

  • Project: Crop Seeds on ISS; aim: microgravity effects on growth and yield.
  • Lead: Space Biology Lab, IIST, Thiruvananthapuram.
  • Partners: KAU, ISRO, ESA, ISRO HSFC.
CropVariety
RiceJyothi, Uma
Horse gramKanakamani
TomatoVellayani Vijay
SesameThilakathara
BrinjalSoorya

Significance

Helps long space missions and off-Earth farming, and adds a biology strand to India’s human spaceflight effort.

Exam angle

  • Seed supplier: Kerala Agricultural University.

Test yourself

1. Which institute leads the 'Crop Seeds on ISS' post-flight research project?

The Space Biology Lab at IIST leads the project.

2. Which institution provided the crop seeds for the Axiom-4 biological payload?

KAU supplied the seeds.

3. Which crop variety flown to the ISS is a tomato, according to the notes?

Vellayani Vijay is the tomato variety.