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Greenland: Status, Resources and Legal Limits on Acquisition

10 January 20261 min read
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRSGreenland: Status,Resources andLegal Limits onAcquisition10 January 2026safalsetu.com

Why in the news

A renewed US push to take over Greenland drew objections from Denmark and European allies on grounds of sovereignty and international law.

Key facts

  • Local name: Kalaallit Nunaat; in the North Atlantic, largely inside the Arctic Circle.
  • Denmark controls defence, foreign affairs and currency; Greenland’s elected government runs domestic matters.
  • The Ice Sheet covers about 80% of the island, second only to Antarctica’s.
  • Resources: rare earths, critical minerals, hydrocarbons; fast glaciers such as Jakobshavn.

Legal limits

  • Transfer needs free, voluntary consent of Denmark and Greenland’s people.
  • Annexation or forced cession is illegal under modern international law.

Exam angle

  • Largest island: Greenland.

Test yourself

1. Under which Act does Greenland's elected government handle domestic affairs?

The Self-Rule Act, 2009 gives Greenland domestic powers and recognises self-determination.

2. Which Greenland glacier is named in the notes as fast-moving?

Jakobshavn Glacier is cited among fast-moving glaciers.

3. Which UN Charter provision prohibits acquiring territory by threat or use of force?

Article 2(4) of the UN Charter bars it.

This topic is part of Daily Current Affairs 10 January 2026 (13 topics).

All topics of the dayDay quizJanuary 2026

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