Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros: Range, Status and Population
Why in the news
The Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros was in the news in late September 2026, bringing its range and conservation status into focus.
Key facts
- Scientific name: Rhinoceros unicornis; also known as the Indian Rhinoceros.
- Assam has nearly 80% of the world population.
- Indian range: Assam, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
- IUCN status: Vulnerable (VU).
Distribution
| State | Presence |
|---|---|
| Assam | Holds the bulk, about 80% of the global count |
| West Bengal | Major population |
| Uttar Pradesh | Major population |
| Bihar | Major population |
Exam angle
- Binomial name: Rhinoceros unicornis.
- State with the largest share: Assam.
- IUCN category: Vulnerable.