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Great Nicobar Project: NGT Upholds Environmental Clearance

18 February 20261 min read
ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGYGreat NicobarProject: NGT UpholdsEnvironmentalClearance18 February 2026safalsetu.com

Why in the news

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) disposed of petitions against the environmental clearance for the Great Nicobar project, but ordered strict compliance with its conditions.

Key facts

  • Large scheme on Great Nicobar Island worth about ₹92,000 crore.
  • Parts: transshipment port, greenfield airport, power plant, township.
  • NGT: set up by the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 for speedy handling of environmental cases.

About Andaman and Nicobar Islands

A Union Territory in the Bay of Bengal, near the Andaman Sea, between Myanmar and Indonesia; capital Port Blair. Andamans lie north; Nicobars lie south, separated by the Ten Degree Channel.

FeatureName
Highest peakSaddle Peak
Active volcanoBarren Island
Dormant volcanoNarcondam Island
Southernmost point of IndiaIndira Point

Exam angle

  • NGT Act year: 2010. Active volcano: Barren Island.

Test yourself

1. The NGT cleared challenges to the environmental clearance of which mega project costing about ₹92,000 crore?

The NGT disposed of petitions against the Great Nicobar project's environmental clearance.

2. Which channel separates the Nicobar Islands from the Andaman Islands?

The Nicobar group is separated from the Andamans by the Ten Degree Channel.

3. Which island hosts the active volcano of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

Barren Island has the active volcano; Narcondam's volcano is dormant.