Skip to content

Gharial Rated Critically Depleted in IUCN Green Status

10 October 20251 min read
ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGYGharial RatedCritically Depletedin IUCN GreenStatus10 October 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

The International Union for Conservation of Nature said the gharial’s future hinges on free-flowing rivers and wild breeding, mainly in India.

Key facts

  • Green Status gauges how far a species can recover; the Red List instead gauges extinction risk.
  • The rating credits past conservation but notes continued dependence on intervention.
  • Chambal flows through UP, MP and Rajasthan.

Needs

  • Free-flowing river stretches restored
  • Nesting habitats protected
  • Wild breeding programmes supported

Exam angle

  • Scientific name: Gavialis gangeticus.
  • Green Status versus Red List.

Test yourself

1. What status did IUCN's first Green Status assessment give to the gharial?

The gharial was classed as Critically Depleted.

2. What does IUCN's Green Status assess, as opposed to the traditional Red List?

Green Status measures recovery potential; the Red List focuses on extinction risk.

3. Roughly what share of the gharial's wild adult population lives in the Chambal River?

About 681 adults remain, 80% of them in the Chambal.