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Dual-sex crab Vela carli found in Silent Valley

18 March 20261 min read
ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGYDual-sex crab Velacarli found inSilent Valley18 March 2026safalsetu.com

Why in the news

Researchers in Kerala spotted a crab that carries male and female features at once, a rare find for crustaceans.

Key facts

  • Species: Vela carli, a freshwater crab of family Gecarcinucidae.
  • Condition: gynandromorphy; this crab has male reproductive structures but female gonopores (genital openings).
  • Habitat: tree holes in forests of Silent Valley National Park, in the Western Ghats.
  • Range: endemic to the Central Western Ghats, meaning found nowhere else.

About gynandromorphy

  • A rare condition where one organism shows male and female traits together.

Exam angle

  • Scientific name: Vela carli.
  • Family: Gecarcinucidae.
  • Location: Silent Valley National Park, Kerala.

Test yourself

1. The dual-sex crab found in Silent Valley National Park belongs to which species?

The crab is Vela carli, showing gynandromorphy.

2. What is gynandromorphy?

Gynandromorphy is a rare condition with male and female characteristics together.

3. Vela carli is endemic to which region?

The species occurs only in the Central Western Ghats.