DPDP Act 2023: Rights, Duties and 2026 Deadlines
Why in the news
The Union government brought most of the DPDP Act into force in 2025 with the DPDP Rules, 2025.
Key facts
- Rooted in the 2017 K.S. Puttaswamy judgment on the right to privacy.
- Covers data fiduciaries; the State and its instrumentalities are exempt.
- Non-compliance draws fines or penalties.
| Party | Rights or duties |
|---|---|
| Data principal | Access, correct, erase, port data; consent-based processing |
| Data fiduciary | Safeguards, a Data Protection Officer, transparency |
| Consent manager | Acts for users on their rights |
Impact on RTI
- Personal information may be withheld where public interest conflicts with privacy.
Exam angle
- Users are data principals; collectors are data fiduciaries.