DLG-Backed Loan Pools: Fintechs Want Lighter Provisioning
Why in the news
Digital lenders sought softer provisioning rules for DLG-covered loans in June 2025. The regulator holds that a guarantee cannot shrink the provision.
Key facts
- Ind-AS lets risk mitigants like DLGs count while computing ECL; RBI says ECL must be full.
- Industry bodies: Unified Fintech Forum (UFF) and FACE made formal representations.
- In April, RBI wrote to four large non-bank lenders with high delinquencies in such pools.
- RBI worries about high DLG payouts, weaker NBFC asset quality and FLDG being used as a securitisation substitute.
| Issue | Fintech view | RBI view |
|---|---|---|
| DLG effect | Cuts effective credit risk | Risk-sharing aid, not a replacement for underwriting |
| Provision | Duplication wastes capital | Needed for asset-quality discipline |
Exam angle
- DLG = Default Loss Guarantee (First Loss Default Guarantee, FLDG).
- ECL = Expected Credit Loss.
- LSP = lending service provider, the fintech partner.