Deposit Rate Cuts Likely Modest in RBI’s Easing Cycle
Why in the news
Banks are expected to lower deposit rates only gently this time, even as the RBI eases policy.
Key facts
- Repo cuts so far: 50 bps (February and April 2025, 25 bps apiece).
- Expected total: about 100 bps, versus 250 bps in 2019-22.
- In that earlier cycle, term deposit rates fell 209 bps (retail) and 259 bps (bulk plus retail).
- Cuts so far by banks: HDFC Bank 35-40 bps on FDs; Bank of India 25 bps; Yes Bank up to 25 bps; Canara up to 20 bps; Kotak 15 bps; SBI 10 bps.
Factors limiting cuts
- Credit-deposit ratios above 80%.
- Revised LCR norms, delayed a year.
- Possible rise in deposit insurance cover, lifting funding cost.
- Deposits come largely from middle-aged and senior citizens needing stable returns.
Transmission and depositor behaviour
- Pass-through is slow due to a liquidity deficit and competition for deposits.
- Savers lock into short and mid-term FDs and shift from savings accounts; 1-3 year tenures suit senior citizens.
Exam angle
- Related terms: repo rate, CD ratio, LCR, basis point.