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Day of International Criminal Justice: 17 July and Rome Statute

20 July 20261 min read
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRSDay of InternationalCriminal Justice: 17July and RomeStatute20 July 2026safalsetu.com

Why in the news

The Day of International Criminal Justice fell on 17 July and recalled the treaty behind the world’s permanent criminal court.

Key facts

  • Date: 17 July.
  • Anniversary of the Rome Statute of 1998, the treaty that created the International Criminal Court (ICC).
  • Purpose: promote accountability for the most serious crimes.

Crimes in focus

No.Crime
1Genocide
2War crimes
3Crimes against humanity
4Aggression

Exam angle

  • Pair to memorise: 17 July with 1998.
  • Treaty and court: Rome Statute and ICC.
  • Four crime categories can appear as options.

Test yourself

1. On which date is the Day of International Criminal Justice observed?

It is observed on 17 July.

2. The Rome Statute, commemorated on the Day of International Criminal Justice, was adopted in which year?

The Rome Statute was adopted in 1998.

3. Which institution was established by the Rome Statute adopted in 1998?

The Rome Statute established the International Criminal Court.