Day of International Criminal Justice: 17 July and Rome Statute
Why in the news
The Day of International Criminal Justice fell on 17 July and recalled the treaty behind the world’s permanent criminal court.
Key facts
- Date: 17 July.
- Anniversary of the Rome Statute of 1998, the treaty that created the International Criminal Court (ICC).
- Purpose: promote accountability for the most serious crimes.
Crimes in focus
| No. | Crime |
|---|---|
| 1 | Genocide |
| 2 | War crimes |
| 3 | Crimes against humanity |
| 4 | Aggression |
Exam angle
- Pair to memorise: 17 July with 1998.
- Treaty and court: Rome Statute and ICC.
- Four crime categories can appear as options.