1. For how long is the subsidy paid under the revamped UDAN scheme?
Answer: E. The revamp lengthened the subsidy period from 3 years to 5 years to keep regional routes viable.
2. What is the principal aim of India's updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)?
Answer: B. NDCs are climate pledges to cut emissions, use more non-fossil energy and strengthen carbon sinks.
3. What is a main feature of Indian Railways' "Reform Express" initiative?
Answer: D. It works through reforms and technology to lift freight share, passenger experience and infrastructure.
4. What is the chief benefit of the Vayu Baan system?
Answer: A. Helicopters can release drones from a safe distance, which keeps them clear of threats and adds to combat strength.
5. What was the reason behind the Reserve Bank of India calling off the Treasury Bill auction?
Answer: C. RBI turned down the bids because yields were too high, which could point to rising interest rates and tighter liquidity.
6. What is the primary goal of SEBI's tie-up with Google?
Answer: D. The partnership uses AI-based monitoring to find and take down misleading financial advice.
7. What is the main objective of RBI's proposal on collateral-free loans for MSMEs?
Answer: E. By letting MSMEs borrow without collateral, the plan aims to widen financial inclusion.
8. Who must now pay tax on share buybacks according to the Finance Bill 2026?
Answer: A. The tax burden has moved from companies to shareholders, and the amount is treated as capital gains.
9. What is the main role of the Special Cell created by the Agriculture Ministry?
Answer: C. The cell checks that fertilizers, seeds and pesticides remain available when supplies are disrupted.
10. What is the main goal of subsidising fertilizers?
Answer: B. Subsidies lower farmers' input costs, helping their productivity and income.
11. Which feature made the Agnite test notable for an engine of its scale?
Answer: C. It is the first engine of this size tested with electric motor-driven pumps.
12. What is the revised subsidy period under the revamped UDAN scheme?
Answer: C. The period rose from 3 to 5 years.
13. By how long before departure can passengers change their boarding station under the new Indian Railways reform?
Answer: A. The reform lets passengers change boarding station up to 30 minutes before departure.
14. By 2035, what share of India's installed power capacity is targeted to come from non-fossil sources under its updated NDC?
Answer: D. The target is 60% non-fossil capacity by 2035.
15. Which organisation developed the Vayu Baan helicopter-launched drone system?
Answer: B. Vayu Baan was developed by the Directorate of Aerospace Design (DAD).