1. Delimitation and Finance Devolution: Federal Concerns
- Lok Sabha strength has been frozen at 543 seats since 1971, and the freeze is due to end in 2026.
- Average population per seat grew from 7.3 lakh (1951) to 10.1 lakh (1971).
- A population-linked rise could take seats to 753, about 20 lakh people each, hurting peninsular States.
- The 15th Finance Commission moved to 2011 Census data and added a weightage for demographic performance.