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CPI inflation at 2.07% in August 2025, under RBI’s 4% target

16 September 20251 min read
ECONOMYCPI inflation at2.07% in August2025, under RBI’s4% target16 September 2025safalsetu.com

Why in the news

NSO data showed retail inflation edging up in August 2025, though it stayed far below the central bank’s comfort level.

Key facts

MeasureFigure
CPI inflation, August 20252.07%
CPI inflation, July 20251.61%
Average for July-August (part of Q2)1.84%
RBI’s earlier projection for the period2.1%
RBI target4%
  • Inflation measured by the Consumer Price Index, reported by the National Statistics Office.
  • It has remained below the 4% target since February 2025.

Exam angle

  • Data agency: NSO; index: CPI.
  • Rise of about 0.46 percentage points month on month.

Test yourself

1. What was India's CPI retail inflation in August 2025 as per the National Statistics Office?

CPI inflation rose to 2.07% in August 2025 from 1.61% in July.

2. What is the RBI's inflation target against which August 2025 CPI inflation was compared?

Inflation has stayed below the RBI's 4% target since February 2025.

3. Which body released the retail inflation data for August 2025?

The National Statistics Office reported the CPI figures.