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Corporate Bond Index Derivatives and TRS: RBI Draft Norms

9 February 20261 min read
BANKING & FINANCECorporate BondIndex Derivativesand TRS: RBI DraftNorms9 February 2026safalsetu.com

Why in the news

RBI put out draft rules to deepen the corporate bond market, following a Budget announcement by Nirmala Sitharaman.

Aims

  • Sharper credit risk management, liquidity and price discovery.
  • Easier bond issuance across ratings and a broader credit risk transfer toolkit.

About Total Return Swap

  • One side receives a bond’s total return (coupon plus price movement) without owning it; the provider, usually a bank, holds the bond.
  • It gives synthetic credit exposure.

Draft provisions

ParticipantTRS use
Resident non-individualsAny purpose
IndividualsBarred
Non-residentsHedging only
  • Indices may hold money market debt, rated corporate bonds and unrated infrastructure SPV paper.
  • Floating leg must follow benchmarks from financial benchmark administrators.

Exam angle

  • Settlement body: FIMMDA, after market consultation.

Test yourself

1. Under RBI's draft norms on Total Return Swaps, non-residents may use TRS for which purpose only?

The draft allows non-residents TRS only for hedging.

2. Which body will specify settlement norms for corporate bond index derivatives and TRS under RBI's draft?

FIMMDA is to specify settlement norms after consulting participants.

3. In RBI's draft on TRS, which class of participants is not allowed to take part?

The draft bars individuals from participating in TRS.